Targeting guide and method for an implant

ABSTRACT

A system is provided that includes a first implant including first and second screw receiving holes having respective first and second longitudinal axes. A second implant includes third and fourth screw receiving holes having respective third and fourth longitudinal axes. At least one drill guide has respective fifth and sixth longitudinal axes. A targeting guide is provided for aligning the drill guides with each of the first and second implants simultaneously, so that the first, third and fifth longitudinal axes lie along a same line as each other, and the second, fourth and sixth longitudinal axes lie along a same line as each other.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/811,353, filed on Jul. 8, 2022, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/322,246, filed on Jan. 31, 2019 (Now U.S. Pat. No. 11,432,831), which is a National Stage Application, filed under 35 U.S.C. 371, of International Patent Application No. PCT/US2016/054788, filed on Sep. 30, 2016, contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.

FIELD

This disclosure relates to medical devices generally, and more specifically to devices used during surgical procedures.

BACKGROUND

An intramedullary (IM) nail is a metal rod inserted into the medullary cavity of a bone. IM nails are used to treat bone fractures of the body. IM nails advantageously promote healing while sharing the load with the bone into which it is implanted. IM nails have been used for treatment of relatively long bones, such as the talus, tibia and in some cases, the calcaneus.

SUMMARY

In some embodiments, a system comprises a first implant including first and second screw receiving holes. The first and second screw receiving holes have respective first and second longitudinal axes aligned with a transverse axis of the first implant. A second implant includes third and fourth screw receiving holes. The third and fourth screw receiving holes have respective third and fourth longitudinal axes aligned with a transverse axis of the second implant. First and second drill guides have respective fifth and sixth longitudinal axes. A targeting guide is provided for alignment of or positioning the first and second drill guides with each of the first and second implants, so that the first, third and fifth longitudinal axes are collinear with each other, and the second, fourth and sixth longitudinal axes are collinear with each other.

In some embodiments, a system comprises an intramedullary nail including first and second screw receiving holes. A bone plate includes third and fourth screw receiving holes. First and second drill guides are provided. A targeting guide is provided for aligning the first drill guide with the first and third screw receiving holes and for aligning the second drill guide with the second and fourth screw receiving holes simultaneously. The targeting guide holds the intramedullary nail, and the first and second drill guides are configured to engage and hold the bone plate.

In some embodiments, a method comprises: (a) attaching an end of a first implant to a targeting guide, the first implant having a first longitudinal axis; (b) inserting first and second drill guides in the targeting guide; and (c) attaching a second implant to the first and second drill guides, the second implant having a second longitudinal axis, so the first and second drill guides hold the second implant in a position with the second longitudinal axis parallel to the first longitudinal axis.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a system according to some embodiments.

FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the system of FIG. 1 .

FIG. 3 is a front elevation view of the system of FIG. 1 .

FIG. 4 is an isometric view of the targeting guide shown in FIG. 1 .

FIG. 5 is a top plan view of the system of the targeting guide of FIG. 4 .

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the targeting guide of FIG. 4 .

FIG. 6A is a cross sectional view taken across section line 6A-6A of FIG. 6 .

FIG. 7 is an isometric view of the intramedullary (IM) nail shown in FIG. 1 .

FIG. 8 is a top plan view of the IM nail of FIG. 7 .

FIG. 9 is a front elevation view of the IM nail of FIG. 7 .

FIG. 10 is an isometric view of the bone plate shown in FIG. 1 .

FIG. 11 is a top plan view of the bone plate of FIG. 10 .

FIG. 12 is a front elevation view of the bone plate of FIG. 10 .

FIG. 13 is an isometric view of the sleeve shown in FIG. 1 .

FIG. 14 is a top plan view of the sleeve of FIG. 13 .

FIG. 15 is a front elevation view of the sleeve of FIG. 13 .

FIG. 16 is an isometric view of the drill guide shown in FIG. 1 .

FIG. 17 is an end view of the drill guide of FIG. 16 .

FIG. 18 is a front elevation view of the drill guide of FIG. 16 .

FIG. 19 is an isometric view of a drill guide and sleeve assembly as shown in FIG. 1 .

FIG. 20 is an anterior end view of the system of FIG. 1 , showing rotation to position the bone plate.

FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view showing a bone with an IM nail and bone plate implanted.

FIG. 22 is a schematic superior view of a foot having an IM nail and a screw implanted using the targeting guide.

FIGS. 23A and 23B are schematic superior and medial views of a foot having an IM nail and obliquely oriented screw implanted using the targeting guide.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

This description of the exemplary embodiments is intended to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings, which are to be considered part of the entire written description. In the description, relative terms such as “lower,” “upper,” “horizontal,” “vertical,”, “above,” “below,” “up,” “down,” “top” and “bottom” as well as derivative thereof (e.g., “horizontally,” “downwardly,” “upwardly,” etc.) should be construed to refer to the orientation as then described or as shown in the drawing under discussion. These relative terms are for convenience of description and do not require that the apparatus be constructed or operated in a particular orientation. Terms concerning attachments, coupling and the like, such as “connected” and “interconnected,” refer to a relationship wherein structures are secured or attached to one another either directly or indirectly through intervening structures, as well as both movable or rigid attachments or relationships, unless expressly described otherwise.

This disclosure provides a targeting guide that can be used for implanting a first implant, such as an IM nail, in a bone of a patient. In some embodiments, the targeting guide can be used to align drill guides for drilling pilot holes through bone to the side of the IM nail. In some embodiments, the drill guides hold and align a second implant, such as a bone plate, with the IM nail, so that bone screws inserted in the screw holes of the bone plate are coaxial with and engage screw holes in the side wall of the IM nail. This allows the surgeon to implant a frame structure including an IM nail, a parallel bone plate, and at least two bone screws connecting the IM nail and bone plate to each other, and to the bone, forming a strong structure.

For example, in some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 1-3 , an intramedullary nail 150 (first implant) includes first and second screw receiving holes 152 a, 152 b. A bone plate 160 (second implant) includes third and fourth screw receiving holes 162 a, 162 b. The system has first and second drill guides 140 a, 140 b. A targeting guide 110 aligns the first drill guide 140 a with the first 152 a and third 162 a screw receiving holes and for aligning the second drill guide 140 b with the second 152 b and fourth 162 b screw receiving holes simultaneously. The targeting guide 110 supports the intramedullary nail 150, and the first and second drill guides 140 a, 140 b, respectively, are configured to engage and support the bone plate 160. In some embodiments, the first and second drill guides 140 a, 140 b, by themselves hold (support) the bone plate 160.

FIGS. 4-6 show the targeting guide 110 of FIG. 1 , according to some embodiments. The targeting guide 110 has a handle 112. The handle 112 has a longitudinal axis 115, illustrated in FIG. 6 . In various embodiments, the handle 112 can have a cross section that is substantially square, rectangular, round, hexagonal, or the like. The handle 112 has two or more holes 114 a, 114 b. In some embodiments, the handle 112 has three holes 114 a-114 c. Other embodiments include additional holes for compatibility with a variety of implants. The holes 114 a-114 c have respective longitudinal axes 120 a-120 c. In some embodiments, the longitudinal axes 120 a-120 c are all parallel to each other and perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 115 of the handle 112. In other embodiments, the holes can be at an oblique angle with respect to the radial direction of the handle 112. For example, the handle 112 can have a hole 117 oriented at an oblique angle with respect to the axis 115 of the handle 112. The targeting guide 110 also has a threaded member 119 with a longitudinal axis 121 parallel to the longitudinal axis 115 of the handle 112. The threaded member 119 is fixedly attached to a thumb screw 123. The thumb screw 123 is contained within a housing 125 with openings to provide access to the thumb screw 123. The thumb screw 123 is rotatable about the axis 121. An offset member 116 fixes the offset distance of the thumbscrew 123, housing 125, and threaded member 119 relative to the handle 112. The offset member is sized larger than a maximum expected radial distance between an IM nail and a bone plate to be implanted using the targeting guide. The housing 125 is fixedly attached to the offset member 116, and neither translates nor rotates. The housing 125 has at least one tab 127 configured to engage a corresponding slot 157 (FIG. 7 ) of the IM nail 150. In some embodiments, the housing 125 has three tabs 127 arranged in a “T” configuration. In some embodiments, the housing 125 is cannulated, and has a central cannula 113 through which the surgeon can insert a set screw for engaging the inner threads 158 of the IM nail, to compress the IM nail radially outward adjacent the set screw.

FIGS. 7-9 show an example of the first implant 150. The first implant 150 includes first 152 a and second 152 b screw receiving holes having respective first 152 a and second 152 b longitudinal axes. In some embodiments, the axes 154 a, 154 b of the screw receiving holes 152 a, 152 b are perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 156 of the first implant. The holes 152 a, 152 b are separated by a center-to-center distance D1. In some embodiments, the first implant 150 has a hole 159 oriented at an oblique angle relative to the longitudinal axis 156. In FIGS. 7-9 , the first implant 150 is an IM nail. The IM nail 150 has a corresponding (or first or second) thread 158 at one end for receiving the threaded member 119 of the targeting guide 110. The IM nail 150 has at least one slot 157 at the same end as the female thread 158 (or male thread, in an embodiment where the targeting guide 100 has a female thread (not shown) instead of the threaded member 119). The tabs 127 of the targeting guide 110 ensure rotational alignment of the IM nail 150 with respect to the handle. When the tabs 127 engage the slot 157, the axes 154 a, 154 b of the holes 152 a, 152 b coaxial with the axes 120 a, 120 b of the handle 112. In some embodiments, the first implant 150 has an additional hole with an axis (not shown) that aligns with the axis 120 a of the handle 112. In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 6A and 7 , the targeting guide 110 has three tabs 127 arranged in a “T” configuration, and the IM nail 150 has three corresponding slots. The “T” configuration ensures that the IM nail is rotated to the correct angle about longitudinal axis 156 (and about the longitudinal axis 121 of the targeting guide while the IM nail 150 is attached to the targeting guide.

A second implant 160 (FIGS. 10-12 ) includes third 162 a and fourth 162 b screw receiving holes having respective third 164 a and fourth 164 b longitudinal axes. The axes 164 a, 164 b of the screw receiving holes 162 a, 162 b are perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 165 of the second implant 160. The second implant can include any number of additional screw receiving holes. Although the exemplary second implant 160 has two axes of symmetry, the second implant can have zero, one or two axes of symmetry. The second implant 160 can have any shape. For some embodiments, at least two screw receiving holes 162 a-162 c of the second implant are separated by a center-to-center distance D2 (FIG. 12 ), where the distance D2 is the distance between the center of hole 162 a and the center of hole 162 b. In some embodiments, the distance D2 matches the center-to-center distance D1 (FIG. 9 ) between the holes 152 a, 152 b of the first implant (i.e., D2=D1). That is, the axes 164 a and 164 b are separated by the distance D2, and the axes 154 a and 154 b are separated by the distance D1. In some embodiments, the distance D2 is constant between each pair of adjacent holes 162 a-162 c, and the corresponding distance D1 is the same constant value. In other embodiments, the distance D2 varies among different pairs of holes 162 a-162 c, and the corresponding distances D1 also vary so the holes 152 a-152 c line up with the holes 162 a-162 c.

In some embodiments, the first 150 and second 160 implants have the same number of holes 152, 162 as each other. In other embodiments, either or both implants can have extra holes, so long as both implants have at least two holes, and the holes 152 of the first implant 150 are separated by the same center-to-center distance as the holes of the second implant (i.e., D2=D1) and the holes of the first and second implants can be simultaneously aligned.

FIG. 19 shows a drill guide device 140 a, which can be a unitary device or a multi-component drill guide assembly 131. The second drill guide 140 b can be identical to drill guide 140 a, and can include identical components to drill guide 140 a. For brevity, only the first drill guide 140 a is described in detail. The drill guide assembly 131 includes a sleeve 130 and a drill guide 140 a. FIGS. 13-15 show a sleeve 130. FIGS. 16-18 show a drill guide 140 a. Each drill guide 140 a is concentrically received in a respective sleeve 130.

As illustrated in FIGS. 16-18 , the system includes at least first and second drill guides 140 a, 140 b having respective fifth and sixth longitudinal axes 145 a, 145 b, respectively. Each drill guide 140 a, 140 b has an elongated cylindrical tube 146 with an elongated cylindrical passage 149 extending along the entire length of the drill guide 140 a, for guiding a drill bit (not shown). In some embodiments, the drill bit is marked with calibration markings, allowing the surgeon to determine the depth of the hole drilled into bone, and to determine when a predetermined hole depth is reached. FIG. 3 shows at least one drill guide 140 b inside sleeve 130, which is slidably mounted in the holes 114 b of the targeting guide 110. Second drill guide 140 b is positioned as part of the system in a similar manner to the first drill guide 140 a. The drill guides 140 a, 140 b engage the locking screw receiving hole 162 a, 162 b (FIGS. 10-12 ) of the second implant 160. In some embodiments, an additional drill guide (not shown) in a sleeve 130 can be slidably mounted in the remaining hole 114 c, and engage a corresponding locking screw receiving hole 162 c in the second implant 160. Alternatively, the drill guides 140 a-140 b in respective sleeves 130 can be slidably mounted in holes 114 a, 114 b and engage the locking screw receiving hole 162 a, 162 b of the second implant 160. In other embodiments, the drill guides 140 in sleeves 130 can be slidably mounted in holes 114 a, 114 b and engage the locking screw receiving hole 162 a, 162 b of the second implant 160. The drill guide device 140 a or 140 b has a cylindrical passage extending throughout an entire length of the drill guide, from the threaded end 148 of the first tubular section 146 to an end of the drill guide device 140 a opposite the threaded end. The cylindrical passage 149 has an inner diameter smaller than the first outer diameter. The cylindrical passage 149 is adapted to receive and align a drill (not shown) for drilling bone 170.

In some embodiments, the first and second drill guides 140 a, 140 b have threaded portions 148 at respective ends thereof opposite the head 142 of each drill guide 140 a, 140 b, and the third 162 a, and fourth 162 b screw receiving holes of the second implant 160 each have mating threads 162 t for engaging the threaded portions 148. Further, the drill guide 140 a, 140 b may be tubular, and forms a first tubular section of the drill guide assembly 131.

The sleeves 130 have smooth cylindrical outer surfaces configured to be slidably mounted in the holes 114 a-114 c in the handle 112 of targeting guide 110. Each sleeve 130 can hold a drill guide 140 a, 140 b, and is also capable of inserting a screw with a self-retaining driver through the sleeve 130 after the drill guide 140 a, 140 b is removed from the sleeve. Each of the first and second drill guides 140 a, 140 b is configured to be concentrically held inside a respective one of the first and second sleeves 130. In some embodiments, each drill guide 140 a, 140 b has a thread 144 (second thread) adjacent the head 142 of the drill guide 140 a, 140 b, and each sleeve 130 has a respective inner thread 138 for threadably receiving the thread 144 of its respective drill guide 140 a, 140 b. The threads 138 and 144 maintain the drill guide 140 a, 140 b inside the sleeve regardless of the orientation of the targeting guide 110. In other embodiments (not shown), the thread 144 is omitted from the drill guides 140 a, 140 b, and the inner thread 138 is omitted from the sleeve 130; the drill guide 140 a, 140 b is slidably received in the sleeve 130.

In some embodiments, each sleeve 130 has a second tubular section 132 and a respective shoulder (third tubular section) 134 for retaining the sleeve 130 within a respective opening 114 a-114 c of the targeting guide 110. The second tubular section 132 has a second outer diameter greater than the first outer diameter of the drill guide. The second tubular section 132 is configured to be slidably received within a respective opening 114 a-114 c of the targeting guide 110. The opening 114 a-114 c of the targeting guide 110 is adapted to be aligned with the threaded opening 162 a, 162 b in the bone implant 160. With the shoulder 134 of each sleeve 130 abutting the handle 112 of the targeting guide 110, and the head of each drill guide 140 a, 140 b abutting its respective shoulder 134, the drill guides 140 a, 140 b and second implant 160 are fully supported for hanging from the handle 112.

In other embodiments (not shown) the drill guide 140 a, 140 b and sleeve 130 are unitary devices, each formed from a single piece of material.

The first and second drill guides 140 a, 140 b have threaded portions 148 at respective ends thereof. Each of the screw receiving holes 162 a-c can have mating threads 162 t for engaging the threaded portions 148 of the drill guides 140 a, 140 b.

The targeting guide 110 is configured for aligning the drill guides 140 a, 140 b with each of the first 150 and second 160 implants simultaneously, so that the first axis 152 a (of the first implant 150), third axis 162 a (of the second implant 160) and fifth longitudinal axes 145 a (of the drill guide 140 a, 140 b) lie along a same line as each other, and the second 152 b, fourth 162 b and sixth longitudinal axes 145 b lie along a same line as each other. Thus, the center-to-center distance D3 between the axes 120 a, 120 b of holes 114 a, 114 b of the handle 112 matches the distance D1 of the first implant 150 and the distance D2 of the second implant 160.

The targeting guide 110 supports the first implant 150, and the first and second drill guides 140 a, 140 b are configured to engage and support the second implant 160, without direct contact between the second implant 160 and any other object except the first and second drill guides 140 a, 140 b. This arrangement allows the second implant 160 to slide freely in one direction (vertical direction in FIG. 3 ), parallel to the longitudinal axes 145 a, 145 b of the drill guides 140 a, 140 b. This direction of sliding movement is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 156 of the first implant 150 and the longitudinal axis 165 of the second implant 160. For example, as shown in FIG. 3 , the drill guides 140 a, 140 b hold a second implant (bone plate) 160 parallel to the first implant (IM nail) 150, and the second implant 160 can move up and down relative to the first implant 150 for positioning the second implant.

In some embodiments, the first implant is an IM nail 150, the second implant is a bone plate 160, and the IM nail 150 and the bone plate 160 have respective longitudinal axes 156, 165, and the targeting guide 110 is configured to support the bone plate 160 with the longitudinal axis 165 of the bone plate 160 parallel to the longitudinal axis 156 of the IM nail 110.

In some embodiments, the targeting guide 110 has a threaded member 119, to detachably attach a distal end of the intramedullary nail 150 having a female thread 158 to the targeting guide, so the first axis 154 a of the screw receiving hole 152 a of the IM nail 150 is aligned with the fifth axis 145 a of the first drill guide 140 a, 140 b, and the second axis 154 b of the IM nail is aligned with the sixth axis 145 b of the second drill guide. In some embodiments, the threaded member 119 is cannulated for screw driver access. This allows the surgeon to drive a set screw (not shown) into the female thread 158 of the IM nail 150, to compress the IM nail.

In some embodiments, the drill guides 140 a, 140 b in their sleeves 130 are slidably mounted in the targeting guide 110, for moving the bone plate 160 relative to the intramedullary nail 150.

The targeting guide can be made from a variety of materials. In some embodiments, the targeting guide comprises plastic, so the targeting guide does not show up in a fluoroscopic image during surgery. The implants and drill guides can be made of metal (e.g., titanium, stainless steel), so as to appear in a fluoroscopic image during surgery.

Although an example is described as having two drill guides, in some embodiments, only one drill guide may be used, while in other embodiments, three drill guides may be used. The targeting guide 100 can have additional holes 114, in which case more than three drill guides can be used simultaneously.

Operation

In some embodiments, a method of using the targeting guide comprises attaching an end of a first implant 150 to a targeting guide 110. The first implant 150 has a first longitudinal axis 156. For example, the threaded member 119 of the targeting guide can be inserted in the distal end of the IM nail 150 with the tabs 127 of the targeting guide aligned with the slot 157 of the IM nail 150. The thumb screw 123 is rotated to secure the threaded member 119 inside the inner thread 158. Once tabs 127 engage the slot 157, and the thumb screw 123 is tightened, the IM nail 150 cannot translate or rotate relative to the targeting guide 110, and the holes 152 a, 152 b of the first implant are coaxial with the holes 114 a, 114 b of the targeting guide 110.

The drill guide assemblies are assembled by screwing each drill guide 140 a, 140 b into its respective sleeve 130, so the thread 144 of the drill guide engages the inner thread 138 of the sleeve 130. If a unitary drill guide/sleeve structure is used, this assembly step is omitted. Each of the first and second drill guide assemblies are inserted in the targeting guide 110. In some embodiments, the drill guide assemblies are assembled and inserted into the targeting guide 110 before the first implant 150 is attached to the targeting guide.

The second implant 160 is attached to the first and second drill guides 140 a, 140 b. For example, the threaded member 148 of each drill guide engages the respective screw receiving hole 162 a, 162 b of the second implant. The third screw receiving hole 162 a receives the threaded portion 148 of the first drill guide 140 a, and the forth screw receiving hole 162 b receives a threaded portion 148 of the second drill guide 140 b. The first and second drill guides 140 a, 140 b hold the second implant 160 in a position with the second longitudinal axis 165 (of the second implant 160) parallel to the first longitudinal axis 156 of the first implant 150. The axes 156 and 165 are in the same plane as axes 145 a-145 b, 154 a-154 c and 164 a-164 c. Within that plane, axes 156 and 165 are perpendicular to axes 145 a-145 b, 154 a-154 c and 164 a-164 c. In some embodiments attachment of the first implant 150 to the threaded member 119, insertion of the drill guide assemblies into the holes 114 a-114 c of the handle 112 and attaching the second implant 160 to the drill guides 140 a, 140 b aligns the first drill guide 140 a with a first screw receiving hole 152 a in the first implant 150 and a third screw receiving hole 162 b in the second implant 160, and aligns the second drill guide 140 b with a second receiving hole 152 b in the first implant 150 and a fourth screw receiving hole 162 b in the second implant 160. In some embodiments, the drill guide assemblies are assembled and inserted into the targeting guide 110, and the second implant 160 is attached to the drill guides 140 a, 140 b, before the first implant 150 is attached to the targeting guide.

The surgeon makes an incision on a dorsal or plantar side of the foot to get access to the bones. The surgeon drills a longitudinal hole into the bone to be repaired, using a k-wire, for example. The bone 170 can be a metatarsal, a hind foot bone, a femur or other bone. In some embodiments, the IM nail 150 is inserted into the medial column of a Charcot foot.

The targeting guide 110 can be rotated around the first longitudinal axis 156 of the intramedullary nail 150 after inserting the IM nail 150 into the bone 170. FIG. 20 shows rotation of the targeting guide 110 around the IM nail (hidden behind the housing 118 in the anterior view of FIG. 20 ). The bone plate 160 can be located on the dorsal, medial, or plantar side of the foot, or in between, depending on the structure and quality of the bones. The surgeon makes a dorsal, medial or plantar incision (depending on where the plate 10 will be located). Once the bone plate 160 is in the desired position, the surgeon slides the drill guides 140 a, 140 b towards the wound site, and the bone plate drops onto the bone 170. The surgeon inserts the drill bit (not shown) into the cylindrical passage 149 of each drill guide 140 a, 140 b and drills the holes along the longitudinal axis 145 of the drill guides, penetrating into bone 170 all the way to the screw receiving holes 152 a, 152 b of the IM nail. The size of the holes drilled corresponds to the inner diameter of the bone screws to be inserted into the plate 160.

In some embodiments, one drill guide 140 a and sleeve 130 are removed from the targeting guide 110, while the bone plate 160 remains attached to the other drill guide 140 b. A first bone screw 172 (FIG. 21 ) is inserted through the first screw receiving hole 162 a of the bone plate 160, through the bone 170 and into the third screw receiving hole 152 a of the IM nail 150. In some embodiments, the drill guide 140 a is removed from one sleeve 130, and the first bone screw 172 (FIG. 21 ) is inserted through the sleeve 130. Once the first bone screw is securely tightened, the remaining drill guide 140 b is removed from the plate 160, and the drill guide 140 b is removed. The second bone screw is inserted through the second screw receiving hole 162 b of the bone plate 160, through the bone 170 and into the fourth screw receiving hole 152 b of the IM nail 150. In some embodiments, the second bone screw 172 is inserted through the second sleeve 130, and then the second sleeve is removed. After the second bone screw is inserted, the second sleeve 130 and the targeting guide 110 are removed.

FIG. 21 shows an example of a bone 170 having an IM nail 150 implanted therein, with an aligned bone plate 160 on the outer surface of the bone. Bone screws 172 penetrate the aligned screw receiving holes of the first 150 and second 160 implants providing improved support for the bone. Although FIG. 21 shows a single bone 170 for ease of explanation, the IM nail and bone plate construct can be implanted across two or more bones. For example, the IM nail can be implanted in the medial column, and pass from the first metatarsal to the talus.

An example is described above in which the first implant 150 is an IM nail and the second implant 160 is a bone plate. In other embodiments, different implants can be used. For example, in some embodiments, the first implant 150 and the second implant 160 are both bone plates. In other embodiments, the first implant 150 and the second implant 160 are both IM nails. In another embodiment (not shown), the targeting guide can have a second handle 112 opposite the first handle, with the threaded member 119 centrally located therebetween, for implanting two bone plates and an IM nail.

For example, FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram showing a superior view of a foot 180. The first implant 150 is an implanted along the medial column, and can be an IM nail 150 as described above in the description of FIGS. 7-9 . The second implant can be a screw 151, nail or the like. The screw 151 can be inserted perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the IM nail 150 and extend through one of the holes 152 a-152 c, using a long drill bit to drill a pilot hole in the bone in the manner described above. The drill and drill guide 140 a are removed from the sleeve 130. The screw 151 is then inserted through the sleeve 130 into bone. In the example of FIG. 22 , the second implant 151 can be inserted across the mid-foot, and can be implanted in the cuneiform and/or navicular, for example.

FIGS. 23A and 23B schematically show another example. FIG. 23A is a superior view, and FIG. 23B is a medial view. The first implant 150 can be an IM nail, inserted in the manner discussed above. The second implant 151 can be a screw, nail or the like. The second implant 151 can be inserted using the obliquely oriented hole 117 of the targeting guide 110 (FIG. 3 ), for a subtalar fusion, for example. The obliquely oriented hole 117 of the targeting guide 110 is arranged to orient the drill guide assembly 131 for drilling a pilot hole at an angle α (FIG. 23B) with respect to the longitudinal axis 156 of the IM nail 150. As shown in FIG. 23A, once the IM nail 150 is inserted into bone, the IM nail 150 and attached targeting guide 110 can be rotated by an angle β about the longitudinal axis 156 of the longitudinal nail. In this manner, the second implant 151 can be positioned in a non-sagittal, non-transverse plane. That is, a plane containing implants 150 and 151 is not oriented in a sagittal direction, and is not oriented in a transverse direction. A drill guide assembly 131 including a sleeve 130 and drill guide 140 a is inserted into the hole 117. The hole 117 of the targeting guide and the hole 159 of the IM nail 150 are aligned. When the drill bit is inserted through this obliquely oriented drill guide 140 a, the drill bit can penetrate bone till the hole 159 is reached. Once the pilot hole is drilled, the drill bit and drill guide 140 a are removed, and the second implant (e.g., screw) 151 can be inserted through the sleeve 130, into the pilot hole. In this manner, the second implant 151 can be inserted into the talus and calcaneus, for example.

Although the subject matter has been described in terms of exemplary embodiments, it is not limited thereto. Rather, the appended claims should be construed broadly, to include other variants and embodiments, which may be made by those skilled in the art. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A drill guide device comprising: a first tubular section having a first outer diameter, the first tubular section having a threaded end configured to engage a threaded opening in a bone implant; a second tubular section having a second outer diameter greater than the first outer diameter, the second tubular section configured to be slidably received within an opening in a targeting guide, the opening of the targeting guide adapted to be aligned with the threaded opening in the bone implant; a third tubular section having a third outer diameter greater than the an inner diameter of the opening of the targeting guide, the third tubular section configured to prevent the drill guide device from falling through the opening of the targeting guide, wherein the drill guide device has a cylindrical passage extending from the threaded end of the first tubular section to an end of the drill guide device opposite the threaded end, the cylindrical passage having an inner diameter smaller than the first outer diameter, the cylindrical passage adapted to receive and align a drill for drilling bone.
 2. The drill guide device of claim 1, wherein the drill guide device is a drill guide assembly comprising: a drill guide including the first tubular section, wherein the first outer diameter is an outer diameter the cylindrical drill guide, and the cylindrical passage extends throughout an entire length of the drill guide; a sleeve including the second tubular section and the third tubular section, the sleeve having a second passage with a second inner diameter adapted to receive the drill guide.
 3. The drill guide device of claim 2, wherein: the drill guide has a head at an end opposite the threaded end, the head having an outer diameter greater than the second inner diameter, the drill guide has a second thread near the head, and the sleeve has an inner thread adapted to receive the second thread therein.
 4. A system comprising: a first implant including first and second screw receiving holes, the first and second screw receiving holes having respective first and second longitudinal axes aligned with a transverse axis of the first implant; a second implant including third and fourth screw receiving holes, the third and fourth screw receiving holes having respective third and fourth longitudinal axes aligned with a transverse axis of the second implant; and a drill guide including a first tubular section having a first outer diameter and a threaded end configured to engage a threaded opening in a bone implant; a second tubular section having a second outer diameter greater than the first outer diameter, the second tubular section configured to be slidably received within an opening in a targeting guide, the opening of the targeting guide adapted to be aligned with the threaded opening in the bone implant; a third tubular section having a third outer diameter greater than the inner diameter of the opening of the targeting guide, the third tubular section configured to prevent the drill guide device from falling through the opening of the targeting guide, wherein the drill guide has a cylindrical passageway defined from the threaded end of the first tubular section to an end of the drill guide opposite the threaded end, the cylindrical passageway having an inner diameter smaller than the first outer diameter, the cylindrical passageway adapted to receive and align a drill.
 5. The system of claim 4, wherein the drill guide is positioned within each of the first and second implants.
 6. The system of claim 4, wherein the targeting guide includes at least a first drill guide hole.
 7. The system of claim 6, wherein the first drill guide hole is configured for receipt of the drill guide.
 8. The system of claim 4, wherein the targeting guide alone holds the first implant, and the drill guide is configured to engage and hold the second implant.
 9. The system of claim 5, wherein the drill guide includes distal/proximal threaded portions at respective ends thereof, and the third and fourth screw receiving holes have mating threads for engaging the threaded portions.
 10. The system of claim 5, wherein the first implant is an intramedullary nail, and the second implant is a bone plate.
 11. The system of claim 10, wherein the intramedullary nail and the bone plate have respective longitudinal axes, the longitudinal axes of the intramedullary nail and the bone plate being perpendicular to the first, second, third, and fourth longitudinal axes.
 12. The system of claim 11, wherein the targeting guide is configured to support the bone plate with the longitudinal axis of the bone plate parallel to the longitudinal axis of the intramedullary nail.
 13. The system of claim 11, wherein the drill guide is slidably positioned in the targeting guide, for moving the bone plate relative to the intramedullary nail.
 14. The system of claim 11, wherein targeting guide with the intramedullary nail attached thereto can rotate around the longitudinal axis of the intramedullary nail.
 15. The system of claim 11, further comprising first and second sleeves slidably mounted in the targeting guide, wherein drill guide is concentrically held inside a targeting guide sleeve.
 16. The system of claim 15, wherein each sleeve of the first and second sleeves have a shoulder for retaining the first and second sleeves within a respective opening of the targeting guide.
 17. A system comprising: an intramedullary nail including first and second screw receiving holes; a bone plate including third and fourth screw receiving holes; a drill guide including a first tubular section having a first outer diameter and a threaded end configured to engage a threaded opening in a bone implant; a second tubular section having a second outer diameter greater than the first outer diameter, the second tubular section configured to be slidably received within an opening in a targeting guide, the opening of a targeting guide adapted to be aligned with the threaded opening in the bone implant; a third tubular section having a third outer diameter greater than the inner diameter of the opening of the targeting guide, the third tubular section configured to prevent the drill guide device from falling through the opening of the targeting guide, wherein the drill guide has a cylindrical passageway defined from the threaded end of the first tubular section to an end of the drill guide opposite the threaded end, the cylindrical passageway having an inner diameter smaller than the first outer diameter, the cylindrical passageway adapted to receive and align a drill; and wherein the targeting guide for aligning the drill guide with the screw receiving holes, wherein the targeting guide holds the intramedullary nail, and the drill guide is configured to engage and support the bone plate, without requiring direct contact between the second implant and any other object.
 18. The system of claim 17, wherein the drill guide has threaded portions at respective distal ends thereof, and the third and fourth screw receiving holes have mating threads for engaging the threaded portions.
 19. The system of claim 17, wherein the targeting guide with the intramedullary nail attached thereto can rotate around the longitudinal axis of the intramedullary nail. 